ISO/IEC 27041 ensures integrity during which process?

ISO/IEC 27041 focuses specifically on the integrity of evidence collected during investigative processes. This standard provides guidance on the management and assurance of evidence in the context of investigations. By establishing protocols and practices that uphold integrity, it ensures that any data or information gathered during an investigation is reliable, admissible, and can withstand scrutiny.

In the context of investigations, maintaining the integrity of data is crucial, as it ensures that the investigation's findings are based on solid and trustworthy evidence. This standard aids organizations in developing processes that protect against tampering or corruption of data, thereby bolstering the credibility of the investigation outcomes.

While data backup, incident reporting, and system upgrades are all vital processes in the realm of cybersecurity and information assurance, they do not specifically address the integrity of evidence in investigative contexts as ISO/IEC 27041 does. This makes the focus of the standard distinctly aligned with the assurance required during investigations.