What does the Electronic Communications Privacy Act primarily address?

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) primarily addresses the protection of electronic communications privacy by establishing legal standards for the interception and disclosure of electronic communications. This act was designed to safeguard individuals' privacy by requiring government entities to meet certain criteria before accessing private communications. It covers various forms of electronic communication, including emails and phone calls, ensuring that personal correspondence is not accessed without proper authorization and due process. The focus on privacy aligns with broader privacy rights and aims to bolster confidence in electronic communication by putting limits on unauthorized surveillance or eavesdropping by both government and private entities.