What is SATA primarily used for?

SATA, which stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, is primarily utilized for connecting host bus adapters—such as those found in computers—to storage devices, including hard drives and solid-state drives. This technology is specifically designed to facilitate the transfer of data between the system's motherboard and storage components efficiently.

SATA interfaces allow for faster data transfer rates compared to its predecessor, PATA (Parallel ATA), making it a popular choice for modern storage solutions. The connection provided by SATA is pivotal in ensuring that data can be read and written quickly, significantly impacting system performance.

Options involving connecting monitors and displays or peripherals to computers relate to other interfaces, such as HDMI or USB, which serve different purposes in a computer's architecture. The choice of transmitting data wirelessly refers to technologies like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, which do not pertain to SATA’s function. Thus, the correct answer aligns directly with SATA's role in the connectivity of storage devices to the computer's host bus adapter.