What is the purpose of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)?

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is designed to ensure the effectiveness of information security controls over federal information systems. This law establishes a comprehensive framework for securing government information and information systems, requiring federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program.

FISMA mandates that agencies conduct regular reviews and assessments of their information security controls, ensuring they are adequately protecting sensitive data and systems. By focusing on the effectiveness of these controls, FISMA aims to reduce vulnerabilities and safeguard federal resources from cyber threats.

This foundational aspect of FISMA highlights its role in promoting a culture of security within federal agencies, ensuring that information security management practices are not only established but also performed consistently and effectively.