Which component of the IAM framework is responsible for managing user identities?

The component of the IAM (Identity and Access Management) framework responsible for managing user identities is the Identity Repository. This repository serves as a centralized database where user identities, such as usernames, passwords, roles, and permissions, are stored and managed. It ensures that the information related to user identities is available for authentication and authorization processes.

Having a dedicated Identity Repository is crucial because it not only holds the necessary data for verifying who users are but also assists in managing these identities throughout their lifecycle. This may involve creating and deactivating accounts, updating user information, and maintaining the security of that information.

In contrast, authentication verifies that a user is who they claim to be, while authorization determines what that authenticated user is allowed to do. Account management involves broader processes related to maintaining user accounts, but it does not specifically address the storage and management of user identity data like the Identity Repository does.