Which of the following is NOT one of the four areas of the IAM framework?

The four areas of the Identity and Access Management (IAM) framework typically include Authentication, Authorization, Identity Repository, and Access Control. Authentication refers to the process of verifying a user's identity, while Authorization determines what resources and actions a user is permitted to access after their identity is verified. An Identity Repository serves as the database or point of storage for user identities, including credentials and attributes tied to those identities.

Access Control, while it is a critical aspect of IAM, is not classified as one of the main areas. Instead, it is considered a broader security measure that encompasses the management of permissions and privileges for authenticated users, thereby integrating closely with both authentication and authorization processes. Thus, this choice, while related to IAM, does not fit as one of the core areas of the IAM framework.